Brussels, 12 January 2026
The International Federation for Rights and Development (IFRD) marks the passage of 1,000 days since the outbreak of war in Sudan on 15 April 2023—a milestone reached on 9 January 2026. This conflict has systematically devastated civilian life, eroded public services, displaced communities, and deepened the collapse of basic protections and rule of law.
IFRD condemns, in the strongest terms, all violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law committed during this conflict, including attacks affecting civilians and civilian infrastructure, obstruction of humanitarian assistance, arbitrary detention, conflict-related sexual violence, and practices that contribute to forced displacement and collective punishment.
“After 1,000 days, Sudan’s civilians are still paying the price for impunity and political paralysis,” said IFRD. “Protection of civilians is not a rhetorical commitment—it is a legal obligation. The international community must move from statements to consequences.”
IFRD calls for urgent action:
Immediate, verifiable cessation of hostilities and concrete measures to prevent further civilian harm.
Unhindered humanitarian access across all affected areas, including the protection of humanitarian personnel, medical workers, and relief convoys.
Strict compliance with International Humanitarian Law, including the principles of distinction, proportionality, and precautions in attack, and the safeguarding of hospitals, water systems, and critical civilian infrastructure.
Accountability and evidence preservation, including support for credible investigative mechanisms and pathways to justice for serious violations.
An end to external support that fuels the war, including measures to prevent arms flows and material assistance that enable abuses, and stronger enforcement against actors and networks sustaining the conflict economy.
A credible pathway to a civilian-led political transition, grounded in Sudanese civilian leadership, inclusive representation, and safeguards for fundamental rights.
IFRD reiterates that sustainable peace is impossible without accountability. The normalization of atrocities, the targeting of civilians, and the use of starvation, siege-like conditions, or deprivation of essential services as leverage must be treated as red lines—politically, legally, and operationally.
